Bata Isu - TOENERGY Technology Hangzhou Co., Ltd.

1.Does Toenergy inopa customized modules?

Customized module inowanikwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nevatengi, uye vari kutevedzera akakodzera maindasitiri zviyero uye mamiriro ebvunzo.Munguva yekutengesa, vatengesi vedu vachazivisa vatengi nezveruzivo rwekutanga rwemamodule akaodha, kusanganisira nzira yekuisa, mamiriro ekushandisa, uye musiyano pakati peakajairwa uye akajairwa mamodule.Saizvozvo, vamiririri vanozozivisawo vatengi vavo vepasi nezve ruzivo nezve akagadziridzwa mamodule.

2.Pane mutsauko pakati pemutema kana sirivheri module furemu?

Isu tinopa dema kana sirivheri mafuremu emamodule kusangana nezvikumbiro zvevatengi uye mashandisiro emamodule.Isu tinokurudzira inoyevedza dema-frame modules padenga remba uye kuvaka maketeni madziro.Mafuremu matema kana esirivha haana kukanganisa goho remagetsi emodule.

3.Will simba goho kukanganiswa nokuiswa kuburikidza perforation uye welding?

Perforation uye welding hazvikurudzirwe sezvo zvinogona kukuvadza chimiro chakazara chemodule, kuti iwedzere kukonzeresa kushatisa kwemagetsi kurodha simba panguva yeanotevera masevhisi, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune kusingaonekwi kutsemuka mumamodule uye nekudaro kukanganisa simba goho.

4. Ko goho resimba uye rakaiswa simba remamodules rakaverengerwa sei?

Iko simba regoho remodule rinoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu: solar radiation (H--peak maawa), module nameplate simba rating (watts) uye system inoshanda yesystem (Pr) (kazhinji inotorwa ingangoita 80%), uko simba rese goho riri. chigadzirwa chezvinhu zvitatu izvi;simba goho = H x W x Pr.Iyo yakaiswa simba inoverengerwa nekuwanza iyo nameplate simba rating yeimwe module nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemamodule muhurongwa.Semuenzaniso, kune 10 285 W modules yakaiswa, iyo yakaiswa simba ndeye 285 x 10 = 2,850 W.

5. Yakawanda sei simba regoho rekuvandudza rinogona kuwanikwa nebifacial PV modules?

Kuvandudzwa kwegoho remagetsi kunowanikwa nebifacial PV modules kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa mamodules zvinoenderana nekutarisa pasi, kana albedo;kureba uye azimuth ye tracker kana imwe racking yakaiswa;uye chiyero chechiedza chakananga kune chiedza chakapararira munharaunda (mazuva ebhuruu kana grey).Tichifunga nezvezvinhu izvi, huwandu hwekuvandudza hunofanirwa kuongororwa zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo ePV magetsi chirimwa.Bifacial simba goho kuvandudzwa kunobva pa5--20%.

6.Can hutano hwema modules hunogona kuvimbiswa pasi pemamiriro ekunze akaoma?

Toenergy modules yakaedzwa zvakasimba uye inokwanisa kutsungirira mhepo yemhepo yemhepo inosvika kuGiredhi 12. Ma modules anewo giredhi rekudzivirira mvura reIP68, uye rinogona kunyatsomira chimvuramabwe che25 mm muhukuru.

7. Makore mangani anogona kuvimbiswa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwakanaka?

Monofacial modules ine waranti yemakore makumi maviri neshanu yekugadzira magetsi, nepo bifacial module performance inovimbiswa kwemakore makumi matatu.

8. Ndeipi mhando yemodule iri nani kune yangu application, monofacial kana bifacial?

Bifacial modules inodhura zvishoma pane monofacial modules, asi inogona kugadzira simba rakawanda pasi pemamiriro akakodzera.Kana iyo yekumashure yemodule isina kuvharwa, mwenje unogamuchirwa neshure kweiyo bifacial module inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya goho resimba.Uye zvakare, iyo girazi-girazi encapsulation chimiro cheiyo bifacial module ine kuramba kuri nani kukukurwa kwezvakatipoteredza nemhute yemvura, munyu-mhepo mhute, etc. Monofacial modules inonyanya kufanirwa kumisikidzwa munzvimbo dzine makomo uye yakagoverwa chizvarwa chedenga rekushandisa.

1.Ndeipi maitiro emagetsi ekushanda kwe photovoltaic modules?

Iwo magetsi ekuita ma parameter e photovoltaic modules anosanganisira akavhurika dunhu voltage (Voc), kutumira ikozvino (Isc), inoshanda voltage (Um), inoshanda ikozvino (Im) uye yakanyanya kubuda simba (Pm).
1) Apo U = 0 apo nhanho dzakanaka uye dzisina kunaka dzechikamu chacho dzakapfupika-inotenderera, ikozvino panguva ino ndiyo pfupi-yekutenderera ikozvino.Kana iyo yakanaka uye yakaipa zviteshi zvechikamu hazvibatanidzi kumutoro, iyo voltage pakati pezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka zviteshi zvechikamu ndiyo yakavhurika yedunhu voltage.
2) Iyo yakanyanya kuburitsa simba inoenderana nekupenya kwezuva, spectral kugovera, zvishoma nezvishoma tembiricha yekushanda uye saizi yemutoro, kazhinji yakaedzwa pasi peSTC standard mamiriro (STC inoreva AM1.5 spectrum, chiitiko radiation intensity i1000W/m2, tembiricha yechikamu pa25 °. C)
3) Mhepo yekushanda ndiyo voltage inoenderana nepamusoro pesimba, uye ikozvino kushanda ikozvino inoenderana nepamusoro pesimba guru.

2. Chii chinonzi voltage yemodule imwe neimwe?Pane shanduko here?

Iyo yakavhurika yedunhu voltage yemhando dzakasiyana dze photovoltaic modules dzakasiyana, iyo inobatana nenhamba yemasero mumodule uye nzira yekubatanidza, iyo inenge 30V ~ 60V.Izvo zvikamu hazvina magetsi ega ega, uye magetsi anogadzirwa pamberi pechiedza.Iyo yakavhurika yedunhu voltage yemhando dzakasiyana dze photovoltaic modules dzakasiyana, iyo inobatana nenhamba yemasero mumodule uye nzira yekubatanidza, iyo inenge 30V ~ 60V.Izvo zvikamu hazvina magetsi ega ega, uye magetsi anogadzirwa pamberi pechiedza.

3.Ndeipi iyo yakanaka / yakaipa voltage yechikamu kusvika pasi, iyo hafu yemhepo yakazaruka yedunhu?

Iko mukati me photovoltaic module is semiconductor device, uye iyo yakanaka / yakaipa voltage kusvika pasi haisi kukosha kwakagadzikana.Kuyera kwakananga kunotaridza mhepo inoyangarara uye nekukurumidza kuora kusvika ku0, iyo isina inoshanda yereferensi kukosha.Inokurudzirwa kuyera yakavhurika yedunhu voltage pakati peiyo yakanaka uye isina kunaka terminals yemodule pasi pekunze kwemwenje mamiriro.

4.Izvino uye magetsi emagetsi emagetsi haana kugadzikana, dzimwe nguva akakwirira uye dzimwe nguva akaderera.Chii chiri chikonzero cheizvi, uye zvichakanganisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwechiteshi chemagetsi?

Ikozvino uye magetsi emagetsi emagetsi ezuva ane hukama nekushisa, chiedza, nezvimwewo. Sezvo tembiricha uye chiedza chinogara chichichinja, voltage uye ikozvino inoshanduka (tembiricha yakakwira uye yakaderera voltage, tembiricha yakakwira uye yakakwirira ikozvino; chiedza chakanaka, high current uye ikozvino voltage);basa rezvikamu Kupisa ndeye -40 ° C-85 ° C, saka kushanduka kwekushisa hakuzokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwechiteshi chemagetsi.

5.How yakawanda yakazaruka redunhu voltage mukati chaimo siyana zvakajairika?

Iyo yakavhurika yedunhu voltage yemodule inoyerwa pasi pemamiriro e STC (1000W/㎡irradiance, 25°C).Nekuda kwemamiriro eradiation, tembiricha mamiriro, uye kurongeka kwechiridzwa chekuyedza panguva yekuzviongorora, iyo yakavhurika yedunhu voltage uye nameplate voltage ichakonzerwa.Pane kutsauka pakuenzanisa;(2) Iyo yakajairika yakavhurika yedunhu voltage tembiricha coefficient inenge -0.3(-)-0.35%/℃, saka kutsauka kwebvunzo kune chekuita nemusiyano pakati petembiricha ne25 ℃ panguva yekuyedzwa, uye yakavhurika yedunhu voltage. kunokonzerwa neirradiance Musiyano haungapfuuri 10%.Naizvozvo, kazhinji kutaura, kutsauka pakati peiyo-saiti yekuona yakavhurika yedunhu voltage uye iyo chaiyo nameplate renji inofanirwa kuverengerwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekuyera chaiyo, asi kazhinji haipfuure 15%.

6.Ndeipi yazvino classification label?

Rongedza zvikamu zvinoenderana neyakayerwa ikozvino, womaka nekuzvisiyanisa pazvikamu.

7.Ungasarudza sei inverter?

Kazhinji, iyo inverter inoenderana nechikamu chesimba inogadziriswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehurongwa.Simba reinverter yakasarudzwa inofanira kufanana nepamusoro pesimba re photovoltaic cell array.Kazhinji, iyo yakatemerwa inobuda simba ye photovoltaic inverter inosarudzwa kuti ive yakafanana neyose simba rekuisa, kuitira kuchengetedza mari.

8.Ungawana sei data resolar resource?

Kune photovoltaic system dhizaini, danho rekutanga, uye danho rakakosha, nderokuongorora zviwanikwa zvesimba rezuva uye zvine chekuita nemeteorological data panzvimbo inoiswa uye kushandiswa purojekiti.Data yemamiriro ekunze, yakadai semwaranzi yezuva, kunaya, uye kumhanya kwemhepo, idata rakakosha pakugadzira sisitimu.Parizvino, iyo meteorological data yechero nzvimbo pasi rose inogona kubvunzwa mahara kubva kuNASA's National Aeronautics uye Space Administration mamiriro ekunze dhatabhesi.

1.Sei chirimo chiri mwaka wakakodzera zvikuru wekuisa photovoltaic magetsi emiti?

1. Zhizha ndiyo mwaka apo kushandiswa kwemagetsi emumba kwakakura.Kuisa imba photovoltaic magetsi emagetsi anogona kuchengetedza mari yemagetsi.
2. Kuisa magetsi emagetsi e photovoltaic kushandiswa kweimba kunogona kunakidzwa nerubatsiro rwehurumende, uye kunogonawo kutengesa magetsi akawandisa kune gridhi, kuitira kuti uwane zvikomborero zvezuva, izvo zvinogona kushanda zvinangwa zvakawanda.
3. Iyo photovoltaic power station yakaiswa pamusoro pedenga ine imwe yekupisa kupisa, iyo inogona kuderedza kupisa kwemukati ne 3-5 degrees.Kunyange zvazvo tembiricha yekuvaka ichidzorwa, inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba kweiyo air conditioner.
4. Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira chiedza chezuva.Muchirimo, mazuva akareba uye husiku hupfupi, uye maawa ekushanda echiteshi chemagetsi akareba kupfuura nguva dzose, saka kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunozongowedzera.

2.Ndeipi mamiriro ekushanda ezvikamu, ivo vachiri kugadzira magetsi usiku?

Chero bedzi paine chiedza, ma modules anozogadzira voltage, uye mapikicha anogadzirwa ikozvino akaenzana nekusimba kwechiedza.Izvo zvikamu zvichashanda zvakare pasi pemamiriro emwenje, asi simba rekubuda richava diki.Pamusana pechiedza chisina simba usiku, simba rinogadzirwa nemamodules harina kukwana kutyaira inverter kushanda, saka ma modules kazhinji haagadziri magetsi.Zvisinei, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa akadai semwedzi wakasimba, iyo photovoltaic system inogona kunge iine simba rakaderera zvikuru.

3.Ndeapi ma modules ari photovoltaic modules anonyanya kuumbwa?

Photovoltaic modules inonyanya kuumbwa nemasero, firimu, backplane, girazi, furemu, junction bhokisi, ribhoni, silica gel uye zvimwe zvinhu.Iyo bhatiri shiti ndiyo yakakosha zvinhu zvekugadzira magetsi;zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinopa kuchengetedzwa kwepakiti, tsigiro, bonding, kuramba mamiriro ekunze uye mamwe mabasa.

4.Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe monocrystalline modules uye polycrystalline modules?

Musiyano pakati pemonocrystalline modules uye polycrystalline modules ndeyekuti masero akasiyana.Monocrystalline masero uye polycrystalline masero ane imwechete yekushanda musimboti asi akasiyana maitiro ekugadzira.Chitarisiko chakasiyanawo.Iyo monocrystalline bhatiri ine arc chamfering, uye iyo polycrystalline bhatiri izere rectangle.

5.Ndeupi musiyano pakati pe-single-sided modules uye kaviri-sided modules?

Chete chikamu chemberi chemonofacial module chinogona kuburitsa magetsi, uye mativi ese ebifacial module anogona kugadzira magetsi.

6.Mavara ezvikamu mu square matrix anotarisa zvakasiyana, chii chiri mamiriro ezvinhu?

Pane dhizaini yekuputira firimu pamusoro pebheji rebhatiri, uye kushanduka kwemaitiro mukugadzirisa maitiro kunotungamira kune misiyano muhupamhi hweiyo firimu layer, izvo zvinoita kuti kutaridzika kwebheti rebhatiri kusiyanisa kubva kubhuruu kusvika kune dema.Masero anorongedzerwa panguva yekugadzirwa kwemodule kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ruvara rwemasero mukati memodule imwechete inowirirana, asi pachave nekusiyana kwemavara pakati pemamodule akasiyana.Musiyano wemuvara unongova mutsauko mukuonekwa kwezvikamu, uye hauna simba pane simba rekugadzira simba rezvikamu.

7.Ko iyo photovoltaic module inogadzira radiation panguva yekugadzira magetsi?

Iwo magetsi anogadzirwa ne photovoltaic modules ndeaya akananga ikozvino, uye yakatenderedza electromagnetic munda yakagadzikana, uye haibudisi emagetsi mafungu, saka haizoburitse magetsi emagetsi.

1.Kungowedzera sei simba rekugadzira zvinhu zvakagoverwa padenga?

Photovoltaic modules padenga inoda kucheneswa nguva dzose.
1. Nguva dzose chengetedza kuchena kwechikamu chepamusoro (kamwe chete pamwedzi), uye nguva dzose uchenese nemvura yakachena.Paunenge uchichenesa, teerera kuchena kwechikamu chepamusoro, kuitira kuti udzivise nzvimbo inopisa yechikamu chinokonzerwa netsvina yakasara;
2. Kuti udzivise kukanganisa kwemagetsi kumuviri uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvikamu pakupukuta zvikamu pasi pekushisa kwepamusoro uye chiedza chakasimba, nguva yekuchenesa iri mangwanani uye manheru pasina chiedza chezuva;
3. Edza kuona kuti hapana masora, miti, uye zvivakwa zvakakwirira kupfuura module kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, uye kumadokero nzira dzemodule.Masora nemiti yakakwirira kudarika module inofanira kuchekwa munguva kuti irege kuvhara uye kukanganisa module.kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.

2.Iyo photovoltaic module inorohwa nekunze kwesimba uye ine maburi kana kuputsika, ichakanganisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi here?

Mushure mokunge chikamu chacho chakuvadzwa, kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi kunoderedzwa, uye kune ngozi yekudonha uye kushamiswa kwemagetsi.Inokurudzirwa kutsiva chikamu nechitsva nekukurumidza mushure mekunge simba rabviswa.

3.Autumn iri kuuya, mamiriro okunze anoshanduka kutonhora, mvura uye mhute inowedzera, zvinogoneka photovoltaic magetsi emagetsi achiri kugadzira magetsi?

Photovoltaic module simba rekugadzira rinonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekunze akadai semwaka mina, masikati neusiku, uye kune makore kana zuva.Mumamiriro okunze ekunaya, kunyange pasina chiedza chezuva chakananga, simba rekugadzira photovoltaic simba remiti richave rakaderera, asi hariregi kubudisa simba.Photovoltaic modules inoramba ichichengetedza kushanduka kwepamusoro-soro pasi pechiedza chakapararira kana kunyange chiedza chisina simba.
Mamiriro ekunze haagoni kudzorwa, asi kuita basa rakanaka rekuchengetedza photovoltaic modules muupenyu hwezuva nezuva kunogonawo kuwedzera simba rekugadzira.Mushure mekunge zvikamu zvaiswa uye kutanga kugadzira magetsi kazhinji, kuongororwa nguva dzose kunogona kuramba kunoenderana nekushanda kwechiteshi chemagetsi, uye kuchenesa nguva dzose kunogona kubvisa guruva uye imwe tsvina pamusoro pezvikamu uye kugadzirisa simba rekugadzira simba rezvikamu.

4.Ungachengeta sei yako photovoltaic power station muzhizha?

1. Chengetedza mhepo, gara uchitarisa kupisa kwekushisa kwakatenderedza inverter kuti uone kana mhepo inogona kutenderera zvakajairika, gara uchichenesa nhovo pazvikamu, gara uchitarisa kana mabhureki uye zvikamu zvinosungirirwa zvakasununguka, uye tarisa kana tambo dziri pachena Situation. zvichingoenda zvakadaro.
2. Ita shuwa kuti hapana sora, mashizha akadonha uye shiri dzakatenderedza chiteshi chemagetsi.Yeuka kuti usaomesa zvirimwa, zvipfeko, nezvimwewo pane photovoltaic modules.Aya mashefu haangokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, asi zvakare akonzeresa kupisa kwenzvimbo yemamodules, zvichikonzera njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
3. Inorambidzwa kupfapfaidza mvura pane zvikamu kuti zvitonhore pasi panguva yekupisa kwepamusoro.Kunyangwe iyi nzira yevhu ichigona kutonhora, kana chiteshi chako chemagetsi chisina kuvharwa nemvura panguva yekugadzira uye kuisa, panogona kuve nenjodzi yekuvhunduka kwemagetsi.Pamusoro pezvo, kushanda kwemvura yekumwaya kuti itonhorere kwakafanana ne "artificial solar rain", iyo inoderedzawo kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwechiteshi chemagetsi.

5.How kuti dedust modules?

Manual kuchenesa uye kuchenesa robhoti inogona kushandiswa mumhando mbiri, iyo inosarudzwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwemagetsi chiteshi hupfumi uye kuomerwa kwekuita;kutarisa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune guruva rekubvisa maitiro: 1. Munguva yekuchenesa kwezvikamu, zvinorambidzwa kumira kana kufamba pamusoro pezvikamu kuti udzivise simba remunharaunda pane zvikamu Extrusion;2. Kuwanda kwekuchenesa module kunoenderana nekuunganidza kumhanya kweguruva uye madonhwe eshiri pamusoro peiyo module.Nzvimbo yemagetsi ine nhovo shoma inowanzocheneswa kaviri pagore.Kana kudzivirirwa kwakakomba, inogona kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera maererano nekuverenga kwehupfumi.3. Edza kusarudza mangwanani, manheru kana zuva rine makore apo chiedza chisina simba (irradiance yakaderera kupfuura 200W/㎡) yekuchenesa;4. Kana girazi, backplane kana tambo ye module yakakanganiswa, inofanira kuchinjwa munguva isati yacheneswa kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.

6.Ndeipi mhedzisiro yekukwenya iyo backplane ye-single-girazi module uye nzira yekuigadzirisa?

1. Kukwenya kumusana wemodule kuchaita kuti mhute yemvura ipinde mukati memodule uye kuderedza kushanda kwekudzivirira kwe module, iyo inoisa njodzi yakakomba yekuchengetedza;
2. Kushanda kwezuva nezuva uye kugadzirisa teerera kuti utarise kusaenzana kwezvikwambo zvebackplane, tsvaga uye kugadzirisa nazvo nenguva;
3. Pamusoro pezvikamu zvakasvibiswa, kana zvikwangwani zvisina kudzika uye zvisingaputsi nepamusoro pepamusoro, unogona kushandisa tape yekugadzira backplane yakabudiswa pamusika kuti uigadzirise.Kana zvikwangwani zvakakomba, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvitsive zvakananga.

7.PV module yekuchenesa zvinodiwa?

1. Muchigadziro chekuchenesa module, zvinorambidzwa kumira kana kufamba pamamodules kuti udzivise extrusion yemunharaunda yemamodules;
2. Kuwanda kwekuchenesa module kunoenderana nekuunganidza kumhanyisa kwekuvhara zvinhu zvakaita seguruva uye madonhwe eshiri pamusoro peiyo module.Zviteshi zvemagetsi zvine zvivharo zvishoma zvinowanzochenesa kaviri pagore.Kana iyo kuvharira kwakakomba, inogona kukwidziridzwa zvakakodzera maererano nekuverenga kwehupfumi.
3. Edza kusarudza mangwanani, manheru kana mazuva ane makore apo chiedza chisina simba (irradiance yakaderera kupfuura 200W/㎡) yekuchenesa;
4. Kana girazi, backplane kana tambo ye module yakakuvadzwa, inofanira kuchinjwa munguva isati yacheneswa kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.

8.Ndeipi mvura inodiwa pakuchenesa module?

Iyo yekuchenesa mvura yekumanikidza inokurudzirwa kuve ≤3000pa kumberi uye ≤1500pa kuseri kwemodule (kuseri kwekaviri-mativi module inoda kucheneswa kuti igadzire magetsi, uye kumashure kweiyo yakajairika module haina kukurudzirwa) .~8 pakati.

9.Pane tsvina pamamodules asingagoni kubviswa nemvura yakachena.Ndezvipi zvinhu zvekuchenesa zvinogona kushandiswa?

Kune tsvina isingagoni kubviswa nemvura yakachena, unogona kusarudza kushandisa mamwe maindasitiri ekuchenesa magirazi, doro, methanol uye zvimwe zvinonyungudutsa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwetsvina.Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa mamwe makemikari zvinhu zvakadai seabrasive powder, abrasive cleaning agent, washing cleaning agent, polishing machine, sodium hydroxide, benzene, nitro thinner, asidhi yakasimba kana alkali yakasimba.

10.Maitiro ekuwedzera magetsi emagetsi echiteshi chemagetsi?Nzvimbo yemagetsi inoda kucheneswa here?

Mazano: (1) Gara uchiongorora kuchena kwechiso chemodule (kamwe chete pamwedzi), uye gara uchichichenesa nemvura yakachena.Paunenge uchichenesa, teerera kuchena kwepamusoro pe module kuti udzivise nzvimbo dzinopisa pane module inokonzerwa netsvina yakasara.Nguva yekuchenesa iri mangwanani uye manheru kana pasina chiedza chezuva;(2) Edza kuona kuti hapana masora, miti uye zvivakwa zvakakwirira kupfuura module kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, maodzanyemba, maodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye kumadokero nzira dzemodule, uye cheka masora nemiti yakakwirira kupfuura module munguva kuti udzivise kuvharika. Kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwesimba kwezvikamu.

11.Yakakura sei iyo simba rekugadzira bifacial modules kupfuura yakajairika modules?

Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemasimba e-bifacial modules kuenzaniswa nemamodules akajairwa kunoenderana nezvinhu zvinotevera: (1) iyo reflectivity yevhu (chena, yakajeka);(2) kureba uye kurerekera kwetsigiro;(3) chiedza chakananga uye kupararira kwenzvimbo iyo iripo Chiyero chechiedza (denga rakanyanya bhuruu kana kuti grey);saka, inofanirwa kuongororwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo echiteshi chemagetsi.

12.Ko kuvharika kwemumvuri kunogadzira nzvimbo dzinopisa?Uye kukanganisa pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwezvikamu?

Kana pane occlusion pamusoro pe module, panogona kunge pasina nzvimbo dzinopisa, zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekuvhara.Ichave nemhedzisiro pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi, asi kukanganisa kwakaoma kuverengera uye kunoda nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi kuti dziverenge.

1.Ndezvipi zvikonzero nei kushanduka kuchiitika mune ikozvino uye voltage yePV magetsi emagetsi?Ko rudzi urwu rwekushanduka-shanduka ruchakanganisa goho resimba rechirimwa here?

Ikozvino uye voltage yePV magetsi zvidyarwa zvinokanganiswa nekupisa, chiedza uye mamwe mamiriro.Kune nguva dzose kuchinja kwemagetsi uye ikozvino sezvo kusiyana kwekushisa uye chiedza kunogara kuripo: kukwira kwekushisa kuri, kuderera kwevoltage uye yakakwirira ikozvino, uye kukwira kwechiedza chechiedza, kukwira kwevoltage uye ikozvino. vari.Iwo ma modules anogona kushanda pane tembiricha ye -40°C--85°C saka goho resimba rePV power plant richaona kukanganiswa.

2.Kushanda kwePV kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuchakanganiswa nekusiyana kwemavara?

Mamodules anooneka ebhuruu pazere nekuda kweanopesana-reflective bhaisikopo rekuputira pamusoro pemaseru.Nekudaro, kune mimwe misiyano yemuvara wemamodule nekuda kweimwe mutsauko mukukora kwemafirimu akadaro.Isu tine seti yeakasiyana akajairwa mavara, anosanganisira isina kudzika yebhuruu, yebhuruu, yepakati bhuruu, yakasviba bhuruu uye yakadzika yebhuruu yemamodule.Uyezve, kushanda kwePV kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunobatanidzwa nesimba remamodules, uye haatungamirirwi nekusiyana kwemavara.

3.Ko goho remagetsi ringawedzerwa sei uchichengeta PV power plant yakachena?

Kuti uchengetedze goho resimba rechirimwa rakagadziridzwa, tarisa hutsanana hwema module mwedzi wega wega uye ugare uchiageza nemvura yakachena.Kuchenjerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kuchenesa zvakakwana nzvimbo dzema modules kudzivirira kuumbwa kwehotspots pamamodules anokonzerwa nekusara kwetsvina uye tsvina, uye basa rekuchenesa rinofanira kuitwa mangwanani kana usiku.Zvakare, usabvumire chero zvinomera, miti uye zvimiro zvakareba kupfuura mamodules ekumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero uye kumadokero mativi ehurongwa.Kuchekerera panguva yemiti chero ipi neipi uye zvinomera zvakareba kupfuura ma modules zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira shading uye zvinogoneka kukanganisa simba regoho rema modules (kune ruzivo, tarisa kuchenesa bhuku.

4. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoita kuti goho resimba rive rakaderera pane mamwe masisitimu kupfuura mamwe?

Simba regoho rePV power plant rinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze uye ese akasiyana siyana ari muhurongwa.Pasi pemamiriro akajairika ebasa, goho resimba rinoenderana zvakanyanya nemwaranzi yezuva uye mamiriro ekuiswa, ayo ari pasi pekusiyana kukuru pakati pematunhu nemwaka.Mukuwedzera, tinokurudzira kubhadhara zvakanyanya pakuverenga gore negore simba regoho rehurongwa pane kuisa pfungwa pamashoko ezuva nezuva.

5.Gomo = Hillside?Big mutsetse = Yakaoma?

Iyo inonzi nzvimbo yemakomo yakaoma ine migero inodzika, mafambiro akawanda akananga kumateru, uye yakaoma geological uye hydrological mamiriro.Pakutanga kwekugadzira, timu yekugadzira inofanirwa kunyatso funga chero shanduko inogona kuitika mutopography.Kana zvisina kudaro, ma modules anogona kuvharika kubva kune zuva rakananga, zvichitungamira kune zvinogoneka nyaya panguva yekurongeka uye kuvaka.

6.Ko munhu anoronga sei nzvimbo ine makomo?

Gomo rePV simba rekugadzira rine zvimwe zvinodiwa kune terrain uye kutaridzika.Kazhinji kutaura, zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo yakatsetseka ine nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba (apo mutsetse uri pasi pe35 degrees).Kana ivhu riine materu anodarika 35 madhigirii kumaodzanyemba, zvichisanganisira kuvakwa kwakaoma asi goho resimba rakawanda uye nzvimbo diki yepakati nenzvimbo yevhu, zvingava zvakanaka kuongorora zvakare kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo.Mienzaniso yechipiri ndiyo nzvimbo idzo dzine materu ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, materu ekumabvazuva, uye kumadokero (apo mutsetse uri pasi pemadhigirii makumi maviri).Kutarisa uku kune nzvimbo yakakura zvishoma uye nzvimbo yakakura yevhu, uye inogona kutariswa sekureba kwacho kusiri kukwirisa.Mienzaniso yekupedzisira inzvimbo dzine mumvuri wekumusoro kumawere.Iyi yekutarisa inogashira kushoma insolation, diki simba goho uye yakakura array spacing.Zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinofanira kushandiswa zvishoma sezvinobvira.Kana zvirongwa zvakadaro zvichifanira kushandiswa, zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo dzine mutsetse usingasviki 10 degrees.

7. Munhu anosarudza sei dhizaini yegwenya remagetsi rePV gomo?

Nzvimbo ine makomo inoratidzira materu ane mativi akasiyana uye misiyano yakakosha yemateru, uye kunyange makoronga akadzika kana zvikomo mune dzimwe nzvimbo.Naizvozvo, sisitimu yetsigiro inofanirwa kugadzirwa seyakachinjika sezvinobvira kuvandudza kuchinjika kune yakaoma terrain: o Shandura kureba racking kuita kupfupi racking.o Shandisa racking chimiro chinonyanya kuchinjika kune terrain: imwe-mutsara murwi rutsigiro ine inogadziriswa column kureba musiyano, imwechete-murwi yakagadziriswa tsigiro, kana yekutevera tsigiro ine inogadziriswa kukwirira angle.o Shandisa refu-span pre-stressed cable support, iyo inogona kubatsira kukunda kusaenzana pakati pemakoramu.

8.Sei eco-inoshamwaridzika PV magetsi chirimwa chingave chakanakira zvakatipoteredza?

Isu tinopa yakadzama dhizaini uye saiti ongororo mumatanho ekutanga ekusimudzira kudzikisa huwandu hwevhu rinoshandiswa.

9.Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peeco-hushamwari PV magetsi emagetsi neakajairika magetsi emagetsi?

Eco-inoshamwaridzika PV zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvine hushamwari-zvakatipoteredza, grid-hushamwari uye mutengi-ane hushamwari.Zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa magetsi zvidyarwa, iwo ari epamusoro mune zvehupfumi, kuita, tekinoroji uye emissions.

1. Chii chinonzi "kuzvishandisa pachako, simba rakawanda kuInternet"?

Chizvarwa chekuzvimiririra uye kuzvishandisa surplus power grid zvinoreva kuti simba rinogadzirwa neyakagoverwa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system rinonyanya kushandiswa nevashandisi vemagetsi ivo pachavo, uye iyo yakawandisa simba inobatanidzwa kune grid.Iyo imhando yebhizinesi yekugovera photovoltaic simba rekugadzira.Kune iyi yekushanda mode, iyo photovoltaic grid yekubatanidza poindi yakaiswa paPadivi pemutoro wemamita emushandisi, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera metering mita ye photovoltaic reverse simba rekufambisa kana kuseta gidhi rekushandisa simba mita kune maviri-nzira metering.Simba re photovoltaic rinopedzwa zvakananga nemushandisi pachake anogona kunakidzwa zvakananga nemutengo wekutengesa wegridhi yemagetsi nenzira yekuchengetedza magetsi.Magetsi anoyerwa akaparadzana uye anogadzikwa pamutengo wakatarwa pa-grid magetsi.

2. Chii chinonzi photovoltaic system yakagoverwa?

Distributed photovoltaic power station inoreva nzira yekugadzira magetsi inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakagoverwa, ine diki yakaiswa simba, uye yakarongwa pedyo nemushandisi.Iyo inowanzobatanidzwa kune magetsi grid ine voltage level isingasviki 35 kV kana pasi.Inoshandisa photovoltaic modules kushandura zvakananga simba rezuva.nokuda kwesimba remagetsi.Irudzi rutsva rwekugadzira magetsi uye kushandiswa kwakadzama kwesimba rine tarisiro yakakura yebudiriro.Inotsigira misimboti yemagetsi ari pedyo, kubatanidza grid, shanduko iri pedyo, uye kushandiswa kwepedyo.Haikwanise kungowedzera zvinobudirira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi echiyero chimwe chete, asiwo zvinobudirira Inogadzirisa dambudziko rekurasikirwa kwemagetsi panguva yekusimudzira uye kureba kwekufambisa.

3. Nzira yekusarudza sei grid-yakabatana voltage yeakagoverwa photovoltaic grid-yakabatana system?

Iyo grid-yakabatana voltage yeiyo yakagoverwa photovoltaic system inonyanya kutsanangurwa neyakaiswa simba rehurongwa.Iyo chaiyo grid-yakabatana voltage inoda kutariswa zvinoenderana nekubvumidzwa kweiyo grid kambani yekuwana system.Kazhinji, dzimba dzinoshandisa AC220V kubatanidza kune grid, uye vashandisi vekutengesa vanogona kusarudza AC380V kana 10kV kuti vabatanidze kune grid.

4. Ko magreenhouse nemadziva ehove anogona kuiswa neakagoverwa photovoltaic grid-yakabatana masisitimu?

Kupisa uye kuchengetedza kupisa kwegreenhouse kwagara kuri dambudziko guru rinotambudza varimi.Photovoltaic yekurima greenhouses inotarisirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.Nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya muzhizha, marudzi mazhinji emiriwo haagone kukura kazhinji kubva munaJune kusvika Gunyana, uye photovoltaic yekurima greenhouses yakafanana nekuwedzera A spectrometer yakaiswa, iyo inogona kutsaura infrared mwaranzi uye kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kupinda mugreenhouse.Munguva yechando uye usiku, inogonawo kudzivirira chiedza che infrared mu greenhouse kubva kunze, icho chine mhedzisiro yekuchengetedza kupisa.Photovoltaic yekurima greenhouses inogona kupa simba rinodiwa pakuvhenekesa mune zvekurima greenhouses, uye iyo yakasara simba inogona zvakare kubatanidzwa kune grid.Mu-off-grid photovoltaic greenhouse, inogona kushandiswa ne LED system kuvhara chiedza masikati kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura kwezvirimwa uye kugadzira magetsi panguva imwe chete.Husiku LED system inopa mwenje uchishandisa masikati simba.Photovoltaic arrays inogonawo kuiswa mumadziva ehove, madziva anogona kuramba achisimudza hove, uye photovoltaic arrays inogona kupawo hugaro hwakanaka hwekurima hove, iyo inogadzirisa zviri nani kupesana pakati pekuvandudzwa kwesimba idzva uye yakawanda yekugara kwenyika.Naizvozvo, ekurima greenhouses uye hove madziva Distributed photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system inogona kuiswa.

5. Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzakakodzera kuisa yakagoverwa photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu?

Zvivakwa zvefekitari mumunda weindasitiri: kunyanya mumafekitori ane mashandisiro emagetsi akakura uye anodhura pamhepo kutenga magetsi ekutenga, kazhinji zvivakwa zvefekitari zvine nzvimbo yakakura yedenga uye denga rakavhurika uye rakatsetseka, rakakodzera kuisa photovoltaic arrays uye nekuda kwehombe. simba rekutakura, rakagoverwa photovoltaic grid-yakabatana masisitimu anogona Inogona kudyiwa munharaunda kuti ibvise chikamu chemagetsi ekutenga online, nekudaro kuchengetedza vashandisi 'magetsi mabhiri.
Zvivako zvekutengesa: Mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana neyemapaki emaindasitiri, mutsauko ndewekuti zvivakwa zvekutengesa kazhinji zvine matenga esimende, ayo anonyanya kukonzeresa kuisa photovoltaic arrays, asi kazhinji ane zvinodiwa zveaesthetics yezvivakwa.Zvinoenderana nezvivakwa zvekutengesa, zvivakwa zvehofisi, mahotera, nzvimbo dzemisangano, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, nezvimwe. Nekuda kwehunhu hweindasitiri yebasa, hunhu hwemushandisi hunowanzo kukwira mukati mezuva uye kuderera usiku, izvo zvinogona kuenderana zviri nani hunhu hwemagetsi ekugadzira photovoltaic. .
Zvivako zvekurima: Kune nhamba huru yematenga anowanikwa munzvimbo dzekumaruwa, kusanganisira dzimba dzekuzvimiririra, mashedhi emiriwo, madhamu ehove, nezvimwewo. Nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzinowanzova pamagumo emagetsi ehurumende, uye simba remagetsi harina kunaka.Kuvaka akagoverwa photovoltaic masisitimu mumaruwa anogona kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi uye kunaka kwesimba.
Municipal nezvimwe zvivakwa zveveruzhinji: Nekuda kwehumwe manejimendi manejimendi, yakavimbika mushandisi mutoro uye bhizinesi maitiro, uye kufarira kukuru kwekumisikidzwa, maseru uye zvimwe zvivakwa zveveruzhinji zvakakodzerawo kuvakwa kwepakati uye kwakabatikana kweakagoverwa photovoltaics.
Nzvimbo dziri kure dzekurima nedzemafudzi nezvitsuwa: Nekuda kwechinhambwe kubva kugetsi remagetsi, kuchine mamiriyoni evanhu vasina magetsi munzvimbo dziri kure dzekurima nedzemafuro, pamwe chete nezvitsuwa zvemahombekombe.Off-grid photovoltaic masisitimu kana Inopindirana nemamwe masosi emagetsi, iyo micro-grid simba rekugadzira system yakanyatsokodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo idzi.

6. Ndekupi kwakagoverwa photovoltaic power generation yakakodzera?

Kutanga, inogona kusimudzirwa muzvivako zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvivakwa zveveruzhinji munyika yose kuti igadzire chivakwa chakagoverwa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira magetsi, uye kushandisa zvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemunharaunda uye zvivakwa zveveruzhinji kumisikidza yakagoverwa yekugadzira magetsi system kusangana nechikamu chemagetsi kudiwa kwevashandisi vemagetsi. uye kupa yakakwirira-kushandiswa Enterprises anogona kupa magetsi kugadzirwa;
Chechipiri ndechokuti inogona kusimudzirwa munzvimbo dziri kure dzakadai sezvitsuwa nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine magetsi mashoma uye pasina magetsi kuti iite off-grid power generation systems kana micro-grids.Nekuda kwegejo rekusimudzira hupfumi, kuchine vamwe vanhu vari munzvimbo dziri kure munyika yangu vasina kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushandisa magetsi.Mapurojekiti eGrid anonyanya kutsamira pakuwedzerwa kwemagetsi mahombe emagetsi, madiki emagetsi emvura, madiki emagetsi ekupisa uye mamwe magetsi.Izvo zvakanyanya kuoma kutambanudza gidhi remagetsi, uye magetsi emagetsi radius yakarebesa, zvichikonzera hurombo hwemhando yemagetsi.Kuvandudzwa kwegetsi rekugovaniswa kwemagetsi hakugone chete kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushaikwa kwemagetsi Vagari vari munzvimbo dzine simba shoma vane matambudziko ekushandiswa kwemagetsi, uye vanogonawo kushandisa simba rinogonekazve munharaunda zvakachena uye nemazvo, kugadzirisa kupesana pakati pesimba nemagetsi. zvakatipoteredza.

7. Ndeapi mafomu ekunyorera akagoverwa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira?

Yakaparadzirwa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rinosanganisira mafomu ekushandisa akadai segridi-yakabatana, off-grid uye akawanda-energy complementary micro-grids.Grid-yakabatana yakagovaniswa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunonyanya kushandiswa pedyo nevashandisi.Tenga magetsi kubva kugetsi kana magetsi ekugadzira kana magetsi asina kukwana, uye tengesa magetsi pamhepo kana magetsi akawandisa.Off-grid yakagoverwa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rinonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dziri kure uye nzvimbo dzezvitsuwa.Iyo haina kubatanidzwa kune hombe yemagetsi gidhi, uye inoshandisa yayo yega dhizaini system uye simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu yekupa zvakananga simba kune mutoro.Iyo yakagoverwa photovoltaic system inogonawo kuumba multi-energy complementary micro-electric system nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzira magetsi, dzakadai semvura, mhepo, chiedza, nezvimwewo, inogona kushandiswa yakazvimiririra se micro-grid kana kubatanidzwa mugridhi yetiweki. kushanda.

8.Imarii mari yekudyara inoda mapurojekiti ekugara?

Parizvino, pane zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa zvemari zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi vakasiyana.Chete mari shoma yekutanga inodiwa, uye chikwereti chinobhadharwa kuburikidza nemari kubva mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi gore negore, kuitira kuti vanakidzwe nehupenyu hwakasvibirira hunounzwa ne photovoltaics.

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