Mumakore achangopfuura, pasi rose rakaona shanduko huru kuenda kusimba rinodzokororwa, nemagetsi ezuva ari kutungamira. Sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rakachena kuri kuramba kuchikura, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwezuva kwakakosha kupfuura kare. Chinyorwa chino chichaongorora zvinhu zvitsva zvitsva mumagetsi ezuva, zvichiratidza kuti zviri kushandura sei mamiriro esimba uye kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rinogara kwenguva refu.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru mumhinduro dzesimba rezuvatekinoroji ndiyo kubuda kwema solar panels anoshanda nesimba. Ma solar panels echinyakare anowanzo shandura anenge 15-20% yezuva kuita magetsi. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji munguva pfupi yapfuura kwakaita kuti ma solar panels akwanise kushanda nesimba kupfuura 22%. Aya ma solar panels anoshanda nesimba anoshandisa zvinhu zvepamusoro zvakaita se monocrystalline silicon uye dhizaini ye bifacial, iyo inobata chiedza chezuva kubva kumativi ese. Iyi nzira itsva haingogumiri pakuwedzera simba rinobuda asi inoderedzawo nzvimbo inodiwa yekuisa solar, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva nharaunda dzemaguta.
Imwe kufambira mberi kukuru mukugadzirisa simba rezuva ndeyekubatanidzwa kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza simba. Nekuti kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva kunoitika nguva nenguva, kugona kuchengetedza simba rakawandisa kuti rishandiswe mumazuva ane makore kwakakosha. Maitiro emazuva ano ekugadzirisa simba rezuva anowanzo shandisa masisitimu emabhatiri e lithium-ion, ayo anogona kuchengetedza magetsi emasikati kuti ashandiswe husiku kana mumazuva ane makore. Iyi tekinoroji haingogadzirisi chete kuvimbika kwesimba rezuva asiwo inogonesa dzimba nemabhizinesi kushandisa simba vakazvimiririra, zvichideredza kuvimba kwavo negrid.
Uyezve, kukwira kwetekinoroji yezuva yakangwara kuri kuchinja mashandiro atinoita nemhinduro dzezuva. Ma inverter akangwara uye masisitimu ekutarisa anogonesa vashandisi kuteedzera kugadzirwa kwavo kwesimba uye kushandiswa kwaro munguva chaiyo. Masisitimu aya anogona kugadzirisa otomatiki marongero zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kudiwa kwesimba, zvichivandudza mashandisirwo esimba. Uyezve, anopa data rakakosha kubatsira vashandisi kuita sarudzo dzakangwara nezvekushandiswa kwesimba, zvichiwedzera kuvandudza mashandiro emhinduro dzavo dzezuva.
Mamodheru matsva emari ari kukurudzirawo kukura kwemagetsi anoshandisa solar. Sezvo mutengo wetekinoroji yezuva uchiramba uchidzikira, sarudzo itsva dzemari dzakadai sezvibvumirano zvekutenga magetsi (PPAs) uye mapurojekiti ezuva munharaunda ari kuita kuti simba rezuva riwanikwe nevanhu vakawanda. Mamodheru aya anobvumira vanhu nemabhizinesi kuisa mari mumagetsi anoshandisa solar pasina mari yekutanga inowanzobatanidzwa nekuisa solar panel. Nekuita kuti simba rezuva riwanikwe nemunhu wese, sarudzo idzi dzemari dziri kukurumidzisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi anoshandisa solar kune vanhu vakasiyana-siyana.
Uyezve, kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwezuva hakungogumiri mukushandiswa kwedzimba chete. Mapurazi makuru ezuva ari kuramba achishanda zvakanaka uye achidhura, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwemasisitimu ekutevera anotevera zuva mukati mezuva. Matracker aya anogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kusvika ku25%, zvichiita kuti mapurazi ezuva ave sarudzo iri nani yekugadzira magetsi emagetsi emagetsi. Sezvo nyika dzichiedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvadzo zvesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa, mhinduro idzi dzezuva dzakakura dzinoita basa guru mukuchinja kuenda kune ramangwana resimba rinogara kwenguva refu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kufambira mberi kwazvino mumhinduro dzezuvatekinoroji iri kuchinja mamiriro esimba, zvichiita kuti simba rezuva rive rinoshanda zvakanaka, rakavimbika, uye riwanikwe nyore kupfuura kare. Kubva pamapaneru ezuva anoshanda zvakanaka uye masisitimu ekuchengetera simba kusvika kumatekinoroji akangwara uye mamodheru emari matsva, budiriro idzi dziri kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakachena uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Sezvatinoramba tichiongorora nekudyara mari mumhinduro dzezuva, tiri kuenda kunyika inoshandisa simba rinogona kuvandudzwa, tichideredza simba redu recarbon uye tichirwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Remangwana resimba rakajeka, uye mhinduro dzezuva dziri pamberi peshanduko iyi.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-26-2025
