Simba Ripi Richagadzirwa neSolar Panel ye120 Watts?

 

1) Zvinoreva "120 Watts" Chaizvo

Mazhinji emagetsi ezuva ane mwero weSTC (Standard Test Conditions): 1000 W/m² irradiance, 25°C cell tembiricha, uye spectrum yakanaka. Mumunda, mamiriro ezvinhu haawanzo kuve STC.

Mutemo wakanaka wepaneru yemhando yepamusoro ye120W inopetwa:

• Simba remagetsi rinowanzo shandiswa panguva chaiyo:~70–100Wmuzuva rakasimba (masikati akajeka, kona yakanaka)
• Mapoka akanakisa:unogona kuona kwenguva pfupi110–120Wnekurongeka kwakakwana uye tembiricha inotonhorera
• Mamiriro asina kunaka: 10–60Wmudenga rine madzerere, mumvuri usina kukwana, kana kona isina kunaka

Kupisa kunokosha kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nevanhu vazhinji. Sezvo masero ezuva achipisa, magetsi anodzikira. Mapaneru mazhinji ane coefficient yekupisa yakatenderedza-0.3% kusvika -0.4% pa °C(inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwesero). Pazuva rinopisa, izvozvo zvinogona kubvisa simba rinooneka pamusoro kunyangwe pazuva rakapenya.

2) Simba rezuva nezuva: Shandura maWatt kuita maWatt-Hours

Zvaunogona kumhanya zvinoenderanasimba pazuva, inoyerwa mumaawa ewatt (Wh). Kufungidzira kuri nyore:

Wh yezuva nezuva ≈ Panel watts × Peak Sun Hours × Kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem

Kushanda zvakanaka kwesystem (controller + cable + conversion losses) kwe solar inotakurika kunowanzo kuve70–85%.

Mienzaniso yezviitiko zve120W Foldable Solar Module:

• Zuva rakanaka rezhizha (maawa mashanu ekupisa kwezuva zvakanyanya):
  120W × 5h × 0.8 ≈480Wh/zuva
• Avhareji yemamiriro ekunze (maawa matatu nehafu ekupisa kwezuva):
  120W × 3.5h × 0.8 ≈336Wh/zuva
• Mwaka wemakore/mapfudzi (maawa maviri ekupisa kwezuva zvakanyanya):
  120W × 2h × 0.8 ≈192Wh/zuva

Saka murwendo rwakawanda chairwo, tarisira zvishoma200–500Wh pazuvazvichienderana nenzvimbo nemamiriro ekunze.

3) Chii Chinogona Kupa Simba Iroro?

Heano mienzaniso chaiyo inoshandisa~350Wh/zuvasemugumisiro wepakati:

• Kuchaja foni (10–15Wh pachaja yakazara):~Mari 20–30
• Piritsi (25–35Wh):~Mari 10–14
• Laptop (50–80Wh):~Mari 4–6
• Firiji yecompressor ye12V (inowanzo shandiswa 300–700Wh/zuva zvichienderana nekupisa uye nguva yebasa):
  Panera re 120W rinogona kufukidzachikamuyekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva, uye inogona kuifukidza zvizere kana mamiriro ekunze akapfava nezuva rakanaka—kunyanya kana ikabatana nebhatiri rakakwana.

Pamidziyo yemagetsi inopinza magetsi (AC), yeuka kuti inverter inowedzera kurasikirwa. Kushandisa mudziyo we60W kwemaawa mashanu kunobatsira.300Wh, asi ronga zviri pedyo330–360Whmushure mekusashanda zvakanaka kwe inverter.

4) Nei Mamodule Anopetwa Anowanzoita Zvakasiyana Nemapaneru Akasimba

A Module yezuva inopetwa ye120WYakagadzirirwa kutakurwa zvakanaka, kwete kunyatsoiswa padenga. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvine chekuita nekushanda zvakanaka zvekutsvaga:

• Masero anoshanda zvakanyanya:mapaneru mazhinji epamusoro-soro anotakurika anoshandisa mono cells kumativi ese20–23%kushanda zvakanaka, izvo zvinobatsira munzvimbo diki.
• Rudzi rwemutongi: MPPTkazhinji inounganidza simba rakawanda kupfuura PWM, kazhinjiKubudirira kwe10–25%kana kuchitonhora kana kuti kana voltage yepanel yakakwira kupfuura voltage yebhatiri.
• Kugadzirisa maKickstands / angle:kunanga panel kunogona kuvandudza zviri nyore kubuda kwayo ne20–40%zvinopesana nekuiisa yakati sandara.
• Kushivirira mumvuri:kunyangwe mumvuri usina kukwana unogona kuderedza simba zvakanyanya. Mapaneru ane marongerwo etambo akanyatsofungwa anogona kurerutsira, asi mumvuri unogara uchikosha zvikuru.

5) Rondedzero yeMutengi Anokurumidza

Kuti ugadzire hurongwa hwekutenga hwakavimbika:

• Sarudza interface yekubuda yakakodzera:MC4yemagetsi ezuva/anodzora; USB-C PD kana uchichaja michina zvakananga.
• Shandisa tambo pfupi, dzakakora kuderedza kudonha kwemagetsi (kunyanya pamapaneru e12–20V).
• Batanidza nebhatiri: simba rezuva rinogara richichinja-chinja; nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inoita kuti rikwanise kushandiswa.
• Isa kona nenzvimbo yayo pakutanga: isa mumvuri woitarisazve kaviri kusvika katatu pazuva kuti uwane goho rakanaka.

Mutsetse Wekupedzisira

Panel yezuva ye120W inogona kugadzirakusvika ku120Wmumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, asi vashandisi vazhinji vanofanira kutarisira70–100Wpanguva yezuva rakasimba uye panguva dzinenge200–500Wh pazuvazvichienderana nenguva yekubuda kwezuva zvakanyanya uye kurasikirwa kwesystem. Kana ukandiudza nzvimbo/mwaka wako, zvaunoda kushandisa (firiji, laptop, modhi yechiteshi chemagetsi), uye kana uchizoshandisa MPPT, ndinogona kufungidzira simba rako rezuva nezuva zvakanyatsonaka uye ndinokurudzira kana 120W yakakwana kana kuti kana uchifanira kuwedzera saizi.